VIEW POINT
Response to the Media Coverage of the U.S.
Embassy Attack
On Wednesday September 17th,
here in Sana’a, terrorists attacked the U.S Embassy
and 17 people were killed, including 6 of the
terrorists. This is true – it really happened – it
is an undistorted fact. However, most of the reports
that I have read in the English language press have
used language that deliver anything but the
undistorted facts. I feel compelled to respond, in
particular, to two articles penned by Scott Macleod
and Andrew Lee Butters and published on the Time
magazine website.
Both
Macleod and Butters feel the need to inform their
readers that Yemen is “the ancestral homeland of
Osama bin Laden.” This is misleading. While it is
true that the bin Laden family has ties to this
region – mostly through tribal affiliation and
marriage (bin Laden’s father was Yemeni) – Osama bin
Laden was born and raised in Saudi Arabia. However,
I am quite certain that most articles and press
statements about Saudi Arabia do not constantly
reiterate this fact. Is this because American-Saudi
relations are so intimately entwined through money
and oil that it is not prudent to remind Americans
that the very country to which the Bush
Administration recently sold nearly 20 million
dollars worth of arms is home to the culture that
had a far greater effect on the psychology of bin
Laden than Yemen?
Macleod writes that this attack took place “within a
week of the seventh anniversary of the September 11
attacks.” Chronologically, this is true. Yet, no
statement has been issued by Al Qaeda insinuating
any intended significance of the month of September.
What is significant about September for the vast
majority of Yemenis is that it is the holy month of
Ramadan. The sadness and rage that most Yemenis feel
about the fact that terrorists masquerading as
Muslims would carry out such a heinous act during a
time that is considered so holy, so sanctified –
where peaceful relations are considered not only
appropriate but compulsory – has gone irresponsibly
underreported.
If we
are forced by lazy journalism to make comparisons
between the September 17th attack and 9/11, I would
point out the following: After 9/11 most of the
world’s Arab and Muslim communities stood in shocked
and compassionate solidarity with the U.S. This is
something that the White House squandered at best
and exploited at worst. Once again, we are
conveniently ignoring the fact that these actions
devastate most Yemenis and in very real terms serve
to harm Yemen more than the U.S.
Butters writes that Yemen “is awash in weapons,
which are sold openly in gun souks.” Macleod adds
that the entire population of 23 million people is
“gun crazy.” It is true that Yemen is a highly armed
country, but this is a result of a very complicated
history whereby Yemen was armed by foreign
governments – including the United States – during
the revolution in 1962 and the civil war in 1994.
Yemen, like many developing countries that are
strategically located, has been abused by more
powerful governments as a site for proxy wars. The
current Yemeni government has by no means eradicated
this problem, but has taken measures to stymie it.
One such measure is that it is no longer legal to
sell arms openly, as Butters reported. As someone
who has wandered the souks of Sana’a – I have never
seen an open, public gun market.
Weapons in the hands of murderers and terrorists are
indeed a critical issue in today’s world. So, I
present the following problem for us to ponder: Eric
Lipton of the New York Times reported just days ago
that the United States has “agreed so far this
fiscal year to sell or transfer more than $32
billion in weapons and other military equipment to
foreign governments.” $6 billion of that figure is
slated to come from Saudi Arabia, $3 billion from
Iraq and roughly $10 billion will be purchased by
the U.S. on behalf of Afghanistan. So, my question
is – who is “gun crazy”? Haven’t we learned from the
fact that the Taliban was trained and armed by the
U.S. when it suited their interests but when those
same arms and training are used against us, we
become perplexed? Don’t we have more “gun crazy”
people in America than in other developed countries?
Indeed, it still remains terrifyingly easy to
purchase firearms in the U.S., and our right to bear
arms is protected by the Constitution. There are so
many armed Americans unwilling to give up their guns
that the 2nd amendment remains a hot-button election
issue. And before you respond that American arms are
not used to terrify – remember the school shootings
at Virginia Tech and Columbine, the rampant gang
violence plaguing our urban centers, or even events
like the Oklahoma City bombing. If the rest of the
world only had access to reporting about gun
violence in the U.S., would they not consider the
country to be extremely dangerous? But Americans
know that they are more than the sum of their guns –
don’t we need to extend the same awareness to other
countries? What is the difference between the gun
souk and the pawn shop?
I am
by no stretch of the imagination writing an apology
or an excuse for the deplorable attacks that took
place last month. I am simply trying to attenuate
the simplistic reporting that results in the
stereotyping of an entire country as somehow
pre-disposed to acts of violence at best and
complicit in them at worst.
President Bush announced that he is disappointed in
the Yemeni government for its inability to prevent
the attack on the Embassy. What he failed to address
is that the attacks were a direct response to many
recent successes against Al Qaeda in Yemen. These
successes were recognized and applauded by U.S.
diplomats at the most recent security briefing,
which I attended at the embassy just a few weeks
ago.
It
would be naïve to say that there are no
anti-American elements in Yemen – it is tragically
evident that there are. However, while it is true
that the Yemeni government is often criticized for
its failure to address Yemen’s needs, there are many
local NGO’s and other organizations that are
striving daily to address Yemen’s critical issues;
these efforts, of course, don’t make the New York
Times.
Naima Brown is an American woman
living in Sana’a. She holds a Master’s Degree in
Middle Eastern Studies from the University of
Chicago.